乔治亚州详细资料大全

Apr05

乔治亚州详细资料大全

时间:2020/04/05 07:28 | 分类:知识大全

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乔治亚州(Georgia,简称GA),又译乔治亚州,美国东南部7个州之一。北界田纳西州和北卡罗来纳州,南邻佛罗里达州,东北与南卡罗来纳州接壤,东南临大西洋,西毗阿拉巴马州。其面积152488平方公里,人口969万。首府亚特兰大。

乔治亚州的州鸟是棕色长尾鸟。州花是查拉几玫瑰。1996年亚特兰大奥运会在这里举办。

基本介绍

  • 中文名称:乔治亚州
  • 外文名称:Georgia
  • 别名:南方帝国州
  • 行政区类别:州
  • 所属地区:美国东南部
  • 下辖地区:亚特兰大、梅肯、萨凡纳等
  • 邮政区码:GA
  • 地理位置:密西西比河以东
  • 面积:152,488平方公里
  • 人口:969万(2010年)
  • 方言:英语
  • 气候条件:副热带湿润气候
  • 机场:亚特兰大哈兹菲尔德-杰克逊国际机场
  • 首府:亚特兰大(Atlanta)
  • 最大城市:亚特兰大
  • 州长:内森·迪尔
  • 加 ... 邦时间:1788年1月2日(第4州)
  • 著名人物:马丁·路德·金、吉米·卡特
历史沿革,行政区划,地理环境,气候,地貌,自然资源,人口民族,政治体制,选举,主要官员,经济概况,工业,农业,对外贸易,投资环境,投资鼓励政策,税收鼓励政策,人才鼓励政策,其他鼓励政策,对现有企业的协助,人才鼓励政策,招聘协助,“快速启动”员工培训,“建设乔治亚”,再培训税收抵免,“帮助优秀学生”奖学金计画,乔治亚州大学系统经济发展项目,社会事业,教育,科研,媒体,体育运动,交通运输,风俗民情,旅游景点,著名城市,著名人物,

历史沿革

乔治亚州早期为印第安人聚居地,最初为西班牙人发现。1733年英国 ... 于此地开垦,是英国最初在北美建立的第13个殖民地,以英王乔治二世的名字命名。 乔治亚州州徽 1788年乔治亚批准了联邦宪法,成为第四个加入美利坚合众国的州。 1861年初脱离联邦,成为南方邦联的最初成员之一,是美国内战的主要战场。 1870年重新并 ... 邦。

行政区划

亚特兰大是该州首府。该州有159个县,每个县有一个县府和多个市。
CountyFIPS codeCounty seatEstablishedOriginEtymologyDensityPopulationAreaMap
Appling County 001 Baxley 1818 Land ceded by theCreek Indiansin theTreaty of Fort Jacksonin 1814 and the Treaty of the Creek Agency in 1818. ColonelDaniel Appling(1787 – 1818), a hero of theWar of 1812. 36.09 18,368 509sqmi
(1,318km)
Atkinson County 003 Pearson 1917 Clinch and Coffee Counties William Yates Atkinson(1854 – 99),governor of Georgia(1894 – 98) and speaker of theGeorgia House of Representatives. 24.51 8,284 338sqmi
(875km)
Bacon County 005 Alma 1914 Appling, Pierce and Ware Counties Augustus Octavius Bacon(1839 – 1914), a U.S. Senator (1895 – 1914) andPresident pro tempore of the United States Senate. 39.29 11,198 285sqmi
(738km)
Baker County 007 Newton 1825 Early County Colonel John Baker (died 1792), a hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War. 9.81 3,366 343sqmi
(888km)
Baldwin County 009 Milledgeville 1803 Creek cessions of 1802 and 1805. Abraham Baldwin(1754 – 1807), aFounding Father, a U.S. Senator (1799 – 1807), one of the Georgia delegates who signed theU.S. Constitution. 179.72 46,367 258sqmi
(668km)
Banks County 011 Homer 1858 Franklin and Habersham Counties Dr.Richard Banks(1784 – 1850), a local physician noted for treating natives with ... allpox. 78.27 18,316 234sqmi
(606km)
Barrow County 013 Winder 1914 Gwint, Jackson and Walton counties. "Uncle Dave"David Crenshaw Barrow Jr.(1852 – 1929), thechancellorof theUniversity of Georgia(1906 – 29). 433.14 70,169 162sqmi
(420km)
Bartow County 015 Cartersville 1832 Created from a portion of Cherokee County in 1832 and originally called Cass County after GeneralLewis Cass. GeneralFrancis S. Bartow(1816 – 61),Confederatepolitical leader, and the first Confederate general killed in theAmerican Civil War. 218.83 100,661 460sqmi
(1,191km)
Ben Hill County 017 Fitzgerald 1906 Irwin and Wilcox counties. Benjamin Harvey Hill(1823 – 82), a U.S. Senator (1877 – 82). 69.60 17,538 252sqmi
(653km)
Berrien County 019 Nashville 1856 Coffee, Irwin, and Lowndes counties. John MacPherson Berrien(1781 – 1856), a U.S. Senator and theU.S. Attorney General. 42.13 19,041 452sqmi
(1,171km)
Bibb County 021 Macon 1822 portions of Houston, Jones, Monroe, and Twiggs counties. Dr.William Wyatt Bibb(1780 – 1820), the firstGovernor of Alabamaand a U.S. Senator. 625.85 156,462 250sqmi
(647km)
Bleckley County 023 Cochran 1912 Pulaski County. Logan Edwin Bleckley(1827 – 1907),Georgia State Supreme CourtChief Justice. 59.51 12,913 217sqmi
(562km)
Brantley County 025 Nahunta 1920 Charlton, Pierce, and Wayne counties. William Gordon Brantley(1860 – 1934), U.S. Congres ... an. 41.86 18,587 444sqmi
(1,150km)
Brooks County 027 Quitman 1858 Lowndes and Thomas counties CaptainPreston S. Brooks(1819 – 57), a hero of theMexican–American WarandCongres ... anfromSouth Carolina. 31.18 15,403 494sqmi
(1,279km)
Bryan County 029 Pembroke 1793 Chatham County Jonathan Bryan (1708 – 88), a colonial settler and famous state representative. 72.88 32,214 442sqmi
(1,145km)
Bulloch County 031 State ... oro 1796 Bryan and Screven Counties Archibald Bulloch(1729 – 77),Revolutionary Warsoldier, Speaker of theGeorgia House of Representatives, and actinggovernorof Georgia (1775 – 77). 106.43 72,694 683sqmi
(1,769km)
Burke County 033 Wayne ... oro 1777 Originally organized as St George Parish. Edmund Burke(1729 – 97), British political philosopher andMember of Parliamenho was sympathetic to the cause of US independence. 27.83 23,125 831sqmi
(2,152km)
Butts County 035 Jackson 1825 Henry and Monroe counties. CaptainSamuel Butts(1777 – 1814), a hero of theCreek War. 125.80 23,524 187sqmi
(484km)
Calhoun County 037 Morgan 1854 Early and Baker counties. John C. Calhoun(1782 – 1850), a U.S. Congres ... an, a U.S. Senator, andVice President of the United StatesfromSouth Carolina. 23.23 6,504 280sqmi
(725km)
Camden County 039 Woodbine 1777 St Mary and St Thomas Parishes. SirCharles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden(1714 – 94),Lord ChancellorofGreat Britainwho was sympathetic to the cause of the Revolution. 81.59 51,402 630sqmi
(1,632km)
Candler County 043 Metter 1914 Bulloch, Emanuel and Tattnall counties. Allen Daniel Candler(1834 – 1910), state legislator, U.S. Congres ... an and theGovernorof Georgia (1898 – 1902). 45.01 11,117 247sqmi
(640km)
Carroll County 045 Carrollton 1826 Created by the state legislature from lands ceded by the Creek Indians in 1825 in theTreaty of Indian Springs. Charles Carroll(1737 – 1832), the last surviving signer of theDeclaration of Independence. 223.61 111,580 499sqmi
(1,292km)
Catoosa County 047 Ringgold 1853 Walker and Whitfield counties. Chief Catoosa, aCherokeechief. 401.52 65,046 162sqmi
(420km)
Charlton County 049 Folkston 1854 Camden County. Robert Milledge Charlton(1807 – 54), a jurist, a U.S. Senator (1852 – 54), and the mayor ofSavannah. 17.02 13,295 781sqmi
(2,023km)
Chatham County 051 Savannah 1777 Christ Church and St Philip Parishes. William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham(1708 – 78),British Prime Ministersympathetic to the Revolutionary cause. 628.26 276,434 440sqmi
(1,140km)
Chattahoochee County 053 Cusseta 1854 Muscogee and Marion counties. Chattahoochee River, which forms the county's (and the state's) western border. 52.36 13,037 249sqmi
(645km)
Chattooga County 055 Summerville 1838 Walker and Floyd counties. Chattooga River. 81.93 25,725 314sqmi
(813km)
Cherokee County 057 Canton 1831 Cherokee Cession of 1831. CherokeeNation, which controlled this part of the state autonomously until 1831. 521.97 221,315 424sqmi
(1,098km)
Clarke County 059 Athens 1801 Jackson County. Elijah Clarke(1733 – 99), a Revolutionary War hero. 993.93 120,266 121sqmi
(313km)
Clay County 061 Fort Gaines 1854 Randolph and Early counties. Henry Clay(1777 – 1852), theSecretary of State, theSpeaker of the House of Representatives, and a U.S. Senator from Kentucky. 15.98 3,116 195sqmi
(505km)
Clayton County 063 Jone ... oro 1858 Fayette and Henry counties. Augustin Smith Clayton(1783 – 1839), a local jurist and U.S. Congres ... an. 1,859.36 265,888 143sqmi
(370km)
Clinch County 065 Homerville 1850 Lowndes and Ware counties. GeneralDuncan Lamont Clinch(1784 – 1849), a hero of theWar of 1812and theSeminole War, and a U.S. Congres ... an. 8.30 6,718 809sqmi
(2,095km)
Cobb County 067 Marietta 1832 Cherokee County ColonelThomas Willis Cobb(1784 – 1835), a hero of theWar of 1812and a U.S. Congres ... an. 2,080.71 707,442 340sqmi
(881km)
Coffee County 069 Douglas 1854 Clinch, Irwin, Telfair and Ware counties. GeneralJohn E. Coffee(1782 – 1836), a hero of theWar of 1812. 72.07 43,170 599sqmi
(1,551km)
Colquitt County 071 Moultrie 1856 Thomas and Lowndes counties. Walter Terry Colquitt(1799 – 1855), a Methodist pastor and a U.S. Senator. 83.58 46,137 552sqmi
(1,430km)
Columbia County 073 Appling 1790 Richmond County Chrisher Columbus(1446 – 1506), explorer. 453.89 131,627 290sqmi
(751km)
Cook County 075 Adel 1918 Berrien County. GeneralPhilip Cook(1817 – 94),Confederategeneral andsecretary of state. 73.90 16,923 229sqmi
(593km)
Coweta County 077 Newnan 1826 Created on Creek lands ceded in 1825 in the treaty of Indian Springs and Creek Cessions of 1826. Coweta tribe of theCreekNation and their village near Columbus. 295.55 130,929 443sqmi
(1,147km)
Crawford County 079 Knoxville 1822 Houston County. William Harris Crawford(1772 – 1834), a U.S. Senator, an ambassador to France, and theSecretary of the Treasury. 38.77 12,600 325sqmi
(842km)
Crisp County 081 Cordele 1905 Dooly County. Charles Frederick Crisp(1845 – 96),Speaker of the House of Representatives. 86.15 23,606 274sqmi
(710km)
Dade County 083 Trenton 1837 Walker County. MajorFrancis L. Dade(1793 – 1835), a hero of theSeminole War. 94.77 16,490 174sqmi
(451km)
Dawson County 085 Dawsonville 1857 Gilmer and Lumpkin counties. William Cro ... y Dawson(1798 – 1857), a U.S. Senator (1849 – 55), and a state legislator. 206.27 22,422 211sqmi
(546km)
Decatur County 087 Bainbridge 1823 Early County. CommodoreStephen Decatur(1779 – 1820), a naval hero of the actions against theBarbary Piratesin the early 19th century. 46.08 27,509 597sqmi
(1,546km)
DeKalb County 089 Decatur 1822 Henry, Gwint, and Fayette counties. "Baron"Johann DeKalb(1721 – 80) a German who aompanied theMarquis de Lafayetteand was inspector general of the Colonial Army. 2,638.39 707,089 268sqmi
(694km)
Dodge County 091 Eastman 1870 Montgomery, Pulaski and Telfair counties. William Earle Dodge(1805 – 1883), a temperance leader and busines ... an from [New York, and a cofounder ofPhelps, Dodge, and Company, a mining and metals company. 42.57 21,329 501sqmi
(1,298km)
Dooly County 093 Vienna 1821 Creek Cession of 1821. ColonelJohn Dooly(1740 – 80), a hero of theAmerican Revolution. 36.43 14,318 393sqmi
(1,018km)
Dougherty County 095 Albany 1853 Baker County. Charles Dougherty(1801 – 53), a noted judge fromAthens, Georgia. 286.37 94,501 330sqmi
(855km)
Douglas County 097 Douglasville 1870 Campbell and Carroll counties. Stephen Arnold Douglas(1813 – 61), anIllinoisDemocraticCongres ... an who ran againstAbraham Lincolnin theUnited States presidential election, 1860and lost. 673.22 133,971 199sqmi
(515km)
Early County 099 Blakely 1818 Creek Cession of 1814. Peter Early(1773 – 1817), the tenthgovernorof Georgia. 20.73 10,594 511sqmi
(1,323km)
Echols County 101 Statenville 1858 Clinch and Lowndes Counties General Robert M. Echols(1798 – 1847), a state legislator and a hero of theMexican-American War. 9.87 3,988 404sqmi
(1,046km)
Effingham County 103 Springfield 1777 St Mathew and St Philip Parishes. Thomas Howard, the ThirdEarl of Effingham(1746–1791), who was sympathetic with the independence movement. 111.03 53,293 480sqmi
(1,243km)
Elbert County 105 Elberton 1790 Wilkes County Samuel Elbert(1740 – 88) a general in theRevolutionary War, who became thegovernorof Georgia in 1785 53.34 19,684 369sqmi
(956km)
Emanuel County 107 Swain ... oro 1812 Bulloch and Montgomery Counties ColonelDavid Emanuel(1744 – 1808), who became thegovernorof Georgia in 1801. 33.38 22,898 686sqmi
(1,777km)
Evans County 109 Claxton 1914 Bulloch and Tattnall County GeneralClement Anselm Evans(1832 – 1911), a hero of theWar beeen the Statesand the commander in chief of theUnited Confederate Veterans. 57.78 10,689 185sqmi
(479km)
Fannin County 111 Blue Ridge 1854 Gilmer and Union Counties ColonelJames Walker Fannin Jr.(1809 – 36), a hero of theTexas Revolution. 60.86 23,492 386sqmi
(1,000km)
Fayette County 113 Fayetteville 1821 Creek Cession of 1821. Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette(1757 – 1834), a French hero of theRevolutionary War. 545.81 107,524 197sqmi
(510km)
Floyd County 115 Rome 1832 Cherokee County GeneralJohn Floyd(1769 – 1839), soldier and a U.S. Congres ... an. 187.48 96,177 513sqmi
(1,329km)
Forsyth County 117 Cumming 1832 Cherokee County John Forsyth(1780 – 1841),Secretary of Stateunder PresidentMartin Van Buren. 831.54 187,928 226sqmi
(585km)
Franklin County 119 Carnesville 1784 Cherokee and Creek Cessions of 1783 Benjamin Franklin(1706–1790), writer, inventor, publisher, and aFounding Fatherof the United States. 83.25 21,894 263sqmi
(681km)
Fulton County 121 Atlanta 1853 DeKalb County + the former Campbell and Milton Counties and a portion of Cobb County Robert Fulton, an engineer and the inventor of thesteamboat. 1,848.34 977,773 529sqmi
(1,370km)
Gilmer County 123 Ellijay 1832 Cherokee County George Rockingham Gilmer(1780 – 1859), 16thgovernorof Georgia. 66.02 28,190 427sqmi
(1,106km)
Glascock County 125 Gibson 1857 Warren County GeneralThomas Glascock(1780 – 1841), a hero of theWar of 1812and theSeminole Warof 1817, and a U.S. Congres ... an. 21.82 3,142 144sqmi
(373km)
Glynn County 127 Brunswick 1777 St David and St Patrick Parishes John Glynn(1722 – 79), BritishMember of ParliamentandSerjeant-at-law, who was sympathetic with the cause of American independence. 192.00 81,022 422sqmi
(1,093km)
Gordon County 129 Calhoun 1850 Cass (now Bartow) and Floyd Counties William Washington Gordon(1796–1842), first president of theCentral of Georgia Railroad. 157.09 55,766 355sqmi
(919km)
Grady County 131 Cairo 1905 Decatur and Thomas Counties Henry Woodfin Grady(1850 – 89), famous orator and managing editor of the Atlanta Constitution. 55.55 25,440 458sqmi
(1,186km)
Greene County 133 Green ... oro 1786 Washington County GeneralNathanael Greene(1742 – 86), a hero of theRevolutionary War. 41.47 16,092 388sqmi
(1,005km)
Gwint County 135 Lawrenceville 1818 Cherokee Cession of 1817 and Creek Cession of 1818. Button Gwint(1735–1777), one of Georgia's delegates to theContinental Congresswho signed theDeclaration of Independence. 1,944.68 842,046 433sqmi
(1,121km)
Habersham County 137 Clarkesville 1818 Cherokee Cessions of 1817 and 1819 ColonelJoseph Habersham(1751 – 1815), a hero of theRevolutionary WarandU.S. Postmaster Generalin the Cabi ofGeorge Washington. 156.55 43,520 278sqmi
(720km)
Hall County 139 Gainesville 1818 Cherokee Cessions of 1817 and 1819 Dr.Lyman Hall(1724 – 90), one of Georgia's delegates to theContinental Congresswho signed theDeclaration of Independence. He became thegovernorof Georgia in 1783. 470.60 185,416 394sqmi
(1,020km)
Hancock County 141 Sparta 1793 Greene and Washington counties John Hancock(1737 – 93), President of theContinental Congressand the first signer of theDeclaration of Independence. 19.02 8,996 473sqmi
(1,225km)
Haralson County 143 Buchanan 1856 Carroll and Polk Counties GeneralHugh Anderson Haralson(1805 – 54), U.S. Congres ... an. 100.71 28,400 282sqmi
(730km)
Harris County 145 Hamilton 1827 Muscogee and Troup counties Charles Harris (1772 – 1827), a prominent attorney fromSavannah. 70.15 32,550 464sqmi
(1,202km)
Hart County 147 Harell 1853 Elbert and Franklin counties Nancy Morgan Hart(1735 – 1830), a ... e of theRevolutionary War. 110.00 25,518 232sqmi
(601km)
Heard County 149 Franklin 1830 Carroll, Coweta and Troup Counties Stephen Heard(1740 – 1815), a hero of theRevolutionary War. 39.30 11,633 296sqmi
(767km)
Henry County 151 McDonough 1821 Creek Cession of 1821 Patrick Henry(1736 – 99), prominent lawyer, orator, and aFounding Fatherof the United States. 647.22 209,053 323sqmi
(837km)
Houston County 153 Perry 1821 Creek Cession of 1821 John Houstoun(1744–1796), member of theContinental Congresswho becamegovernorof Georgia in 1778. 387.63 146,136 377sqmi
(976km)
Irwin County 155 Ocilla 1818 Creek Cessions of 1814 and 1818 Jared Irwin(1751 – 1818), thegovernorwho rescinded theYazoo Actin 1796. 26.89 9,600 357sqmi
(925km)
Jackson County 157 Jefferson 1796 Franklin County GeneralJames Jackson(1757 – 1806), a hero of theRevolutionary War. 177.11 60,571 342sqmi
(886km)
Jasper County 159 Monticello 1807 Baldwin (FKA Randolph County 1807 – 12) SergeantWilliam Jasper(1750–1779), a hero of theRevolutionary War. 36.84 13,630 370sqmi
(958km)
Jeff Davis County 161 Hazlehurst 1905 Appling and Coffee counties Jefferson Davis(1808 – 89), the first and onlyPresident of the Confederate States of America. 45.51 15,156 333sqmi
(862km)
Jefferson County 163 Louisville 1796 Burke and Warren Counties Thomas Jefferson(1743 – 1826), thirdPresident of the United States. 31.12 16,432 528sqmi
(1,368km)
Jenkins County 165 Millen 1905 Bulloch, Burke, Emanuel, and Screven Counties Charles Jones Jenkins(1805 – 83),governorof Georgia, who was the author of the famousGeorgia Platformof 1850. 26.32 9,213 350sqmi
(906km)
Johnson County 167 Wrightsville 1858 Emanuel, Laurens and Washington counties Herschel Vespasian Johnson(1812 – 80), a U.S. Senator and theGovernor of Georgia. 32.56 9,897 304sqmi
(787km)
Jones County 169 Gray 1807 Baldwin County James Jones(1769 – 1801), a U.S. Congres ... an. 72.53 28,577 394sqmi
(1,020km)
Lamar County 171 Barnesville 1920 Monroe and Pike Counties Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar(1825 – 93), a U.S. Senator and an Associate Justice of theU.S. Supreme Court. 97.61 18,057 185sqmi
(479km)
Lanier County 173 Lakeland 1920 Berrien, Clinch and Lowndes Countries Sidney Lanier(1842–1881), famous attorney, linguist, mathematician,and musician. 55.61 10,400 187sqmi
(484km)
Laurens County 175 Dublin 1807 Wilkinson County ColonelJohn Laurens(1754 – 82), an aide toGeorge Washingtonduring theRevolutionary War. 59.09 48,041 813sqmi
(2,106km)
Lee County 177 Lee ... urg 1826 Creek Cessions of 1826 GeneralRichard Henry Lee(1732–1794), a hero of theRevolutionary War. 80.75 28,746 356sqmi
(922km)
Liberty County 179 Hinesville 1777 St Andrew, St James, and St John Parishes Named in honor of the noted patrioti ... of the citizens ofMidwayin their support of the cause of colonial independence. 126.15 65,471 519sqmi
(1,344km)
Lincoln County 181 Lincolnton 1796 Wilkes County GeneralBenjamin Lincoln(1733 – 1810), a hero of theRevolutionary Warwho was later assigned to the suppression ofShays' Rebellion. 36.67 7,737 211sqmi
(546km)
Long County 183 Ludowici 1920 Liberty County Dr.Crawford Williamson Long(1815 – 78), in 1842 the first man to usediethyl etheras ananestheticfor dental surgery. 40.02 16,048 401sqmi
(1,039km)
Lowndes County 185 Valdosta 1825 Irwin County William Jones Lowndes (1782 – 1822), a prominent figure in the affairs ofSouth Carolinathroughout the formative years of the United States. 227.29 114,552 504sqmi
(1,305km)
Lumpkin County 187 Dahlonega 1832 Cherokee, Habersham, and Hall Counties Wilson Lumpkin(1783 – 1870), theGovernor of Georgiaand a U.S. Senator. 107.79 30,611 284sqmi
(736km)
Macon County 193 Oglethorpe 1837 Houston and Marion Counties GeneralNathaniel Macon(1758 – 1837), Speaker of the House of Representatives and a U.S. Senator. 35.39 14,263 403sqmi
(1,044km)
Madison County 195 Danielsville 1811 Clarke, Elbert, Franklin, Jackson and Oglethorpe Counties James Madison(1751 – 1836), the fourthPresident of the United Statesand the chief writer of theU.S. Constitution. 98.32 27,922 284sqmi
(736km)
Marion County 197 Buena Vista 1827 Lee and Muscogee Counties GeneralFrancis Marion(1732 – 95), the "Swamp Fox," a hero of theRevolutionary War. 23.74 8,711 367sqmi
(951km)
McDuffie County 189 Thomson 1870 Columbia and Warren George McDuffie(1790 – 1851), famous orator andgovernor of South Carolina. 83.32 21,663 260sqmi
(673km)
McIntosh County 191 Darien 1793 Liberty County GeneralLachlan McIntosh(1727 – 1806), a hero of theRevolutionary War. 31.89 13,839 434sqmi
(1,124km)
Meriwether County 199 Greenville 1827 Formed from Troup County GeneralDavid Meriwether(1755 – 1822), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand a U.S. Congres ... an. 42.29 21,273 503sqmi
(1,303km)
Miller County 201 Colquitt 1856 Baker and Early Counties Andrew Jackson Miller (1806 – 56), president of theMedical College of Georgia. 21.09 5,969 283sqmi
(733km)
Mitchell County 205 Camilla 1857 Baker County Gen. Henry Mitchell (1760 – 1839), a hero of theRevolutionary War. 45.20 23,144 512sqmi
(1,326km)
Monroe County 207 Forsyth 1821 Creek Cession of 1821 James Monroe(1758 – 1831), the fifthPresident of the United Statesand the creator of theMonroe Doctrineof 1823. 67.27 26,637 396sqmi
(1,026km)
Montgomery County 209 Mount Vernon 1793 Washington County GeneralRichard Montgomery(1738 – 75), hero of theRevolutionary War. 36.38 8,913 245sqmi
(635km)
Morgan County 211 Madison 1807 Baldwin County GeneralDaniel Morgan(1736 – 1802), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand U.S. Congres ... an. 51.09 17,881 350sqmi
(906km)
Murray County 213 Chatsworth 1832 Cherokee County Thomas W. Murray (1790 – 1832), famousstate legislator. 114.51 39,392 344sqmi
(891km)
Muscogee County 215 Columbus 1826 Creek Cession of 1826 Muskogeeethnic group, to which theCreekandSeminoleNations belong. 918.58 198,413 216sqmi
(559km)
Newton County 217 Covington 1821 Henry, Jasper, and Walton Counties SergeantJohn Newton(1755 – 80), a hero of theRevolutionary War. 367.77 101,505 276sqmi
(715km)
Oconee County 219 Watkinsville 1875 Clarke County Oconee River, which forms its eastern boundary. 180.74 33,619 186sqmi
(482km)
Oglethorpe County 221 Lexington 1793 Wilkes County GeneralJames Edward Oglethorpe(1696 – 1785), the founder of the Colony of Georgia. 33.15 14,618 441sqmi
(1,142km)
Paulding County 223 Dallas 1832 Cherokee County John Paulding (1759 – 1818), a hero of theRevolutionary War. 461.15 144,800 314sqmi
(813km)
Peach County 225 Fort Valley 1924 Houston and Macon Counties Its location inCentral Georgiais one of the richest peach-producing regions in the country. 182.93 27,622 151sqmi
(391km)
Pickens County 227 Jasper 1853 Cherokee and Gilmer counties GeneralAndrew Pickens(1739 – 1817), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand U.S. Congres ... an. 126.16 29,268 232sqmi
(601km)
Pierce County 229 Blackshear 1857 Appling and Ware Counties Franklin Pierce(1804–1869), fourteenthPresident of the United States. 54.94 18,844 343sqmi
(888km)
Pike County 231 Zebulon 1822 Monroe County GeneralZebulon Pike(1779 – 1813), explorer and a hero of theWar of 1812. 81.70 17,810 218sqmi
(565km)
Polk County 233 Cedartown 1851 Floyd and Paulding Counties James Knox Polk(1795 – 1849), eleventhPresident of the United States. 132.44 41,188 311sqmi
(805km)
Pulaski County 235 Hawkinsville 1808 Laurens County CountKazimierz PułaskiofPoland(1748 – 79), a hero of theRevolutionary War. 47.45 11,720 247sqmi
(640km)
Putnam County 237 Eatonton 1807 Baldwin County GeneralIsrael Putnam(1718 – 90), a hero of theRevolutionary War. 61.62 21,198 344sqmi
(891km)
Quitman County 239 Georgetown 1858 Randolph and Stewart counties GeneralJohn Anthony Quitman(1799 – 1858), a hero of theMexican-American War. 15.82 2,404 152sqmi
(394km)
Rabun County 241 Clayton 1819 Cherokee Cession of 1819 William Rabun(1771 – 1819),Governor of Georgia(1817 – 19). 43.93 16,297 371sqmi
(961km)
Randolph County 243 Cuthbert 1828 Lee County John Randolph of Roanoke(1773 – 1833), a U.S. Congres ... an. 17.08 7,327 429sqmi
(1,111km)
Richmond County 245 Augusta 1777 St Paul Parish Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond(1735 – 1806), who was sympathetic to the cause of colonial independence. 625.27 202,587 324sqmi
(839km)
Rockdale County 247 Conyers 1870 Henry and Newton counties Rockdale Church, which was so named for the subterranean bed ofgranitethat underlies this region of the state. 655.11 85,820 131sqmi
(339km)
Schley County 249 Ellaville 1857 Marion and Sumter counties William Schley(1786 – 1858),governor of Georgia(1835 – 37). 29.70 4,990 168sqmi
(435km)
Screven County 251 Sylvania 1793 Burke and Effingham Counties General James Screven (1744–1778), a hero of theRevolutionary War. 21.92 14,202 648sqmi
(1,678km)
Seminole County 253 Donalsonville 1920 Decatur and Early Counties SeminoleNation 37.59 8,947 238sqmi
(616km)
Spalding County 255 Griffin 1851 Fayette, Henry, and Pike County Thomas Spalding(1774 – 1851), U.S. Congres ... an, state legislator, and agriculturalist 322.55 63,865 198sqmi
(513km)
Stephens County 257 Tooa 1905 Franklin and Habersham Counties Alexander Stephens(1812 – 83), a U.S. Congres ... an, theGovernor of Georgia, and the first and only Vice President of theConfederate States of America. 144.64 25,891 179sqmi
(464km)
Stewart County 259 Lumpkin 1830 Randolph County GeneralDaniel Stewart(1759 – 1829), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand theWar of 1812. 13.16 6,042 459sqmi
(1,189km)
Sumter County 261 Americus 1831 Lee County GeneralThomas Sumter(1734 – 1832), the "Fighting Gamecock," a hero of theRevolutionary War. 65.06 31,554 485sqmi
(1,256km)
Talbot County 263 Talbotton 1827 Muscogee County Matthew Talbot(1762 – 1827), served in theGeorgia State Senatefor 15 years, including o years as the President of the Senate, and theGovernor of Georgiafor o weeks in 1819. 16.58 6,517 393sqmi
(1,018km)
Taliaferro County 265 Crawfordville 1825 Greene, Hancock, Oglethorpe, Warren, and Wilkes Counties ColonelBenjamin Taliaferro(1750 – 1821), a U.S. Congres ... an and a hero of theRevolutionary War. 8.62 1,680 195sqmi
(505km)
Tattnall County 267 Reidsville 1801 Montgomery County Josiah Tattnall(1764 – 1803), a U.S. Senator and theGovernor of Georgia. 52.45 25,384 484sqmi
(1,254km)
Taylor County 269 Butler 1852 Macon, Marion and Talbot Counties Zachary Taylor(1784 – 1850), the elfthPresident of the United States. 22.28 8,420 378sqmi
(979km)
Telfair County 271 McRae 1807 Wilkinson County Edward Telfair(1735 – 1807), the secondGovernor of Georgiafollowing the establishment of the United States. 37.07 16,349 441sqmi
(1,142km)
Terrell County 273 Dawson 1856 Lee and Randolph Counties Dr.William Terrell(1778 – 1855), U.S. Congres ... an. 26.92 9,045 336sqmi
(870km)
Thomas County 275 Thomasville 1825 Decatur and Irwin Counties GeneralJett Thomas(1776 – 1817), a hero of theWar of 1812. 81.61 44,724 548sqmi
(1,419km)
Tift County 277 Tifton 1905 Berrien, Irwin and Worth Counties ColonelNelson Tift(1810 – 91), a captain in theConfederate States Navyand U.S. Congres ... an. 154.96 41,064 265sqmi
(686km)
Toombs County 279 Lyons 1905 Emanuel, Tattnall, and Montgomery Counties GeneralRobert Toombs(1810 – 85), a U.S. Senator and theConfederate States Secretary of State. 74.43 27,315 367sqmi
(951km)
Towns County 281 Hiawassee 1856 Rabun and Union Counties George Washington Towns(1801 – 54),governor of Georgiaduring theantebellum period. 63.22 10,495 166sqmi
(430km)
Treutlen County 283 Soperton 1917 Emanuel and Montgomery Counties John A. Treutlen(1726 – 82), the first electedGovernor of Georgia(1777 – 78). 33.68 6,769 201sqmi
(521km)
Troup County 285 Lagrange 1826 Creek Cession of 1826 George M. Troup(1780 – 1856), theGovernor of Georgia(1823 – 27) and a U.S. Senator. 165.38 68,468 414sqmi
(1,072km)
Turner County 287 Ashburn 1905 Dooly, Irwin, Wilcox and Worth Counties CaptainHenry Gray Turner(1839 – 1904), a U.S. Congres ... an and a hero of theWar beeen the States. 29.41 8,410 286sqmi
(741km)
Twiggs County 289 Jeffersonville 1809 Wilkinson County GeneralJohn Twiggs(1750 – 1816), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand theGovernor of Georgia. 23.46 8,447 360sqmi
(932km)
Union County 291 Blairsville 1832 Cherokee County Federalunion of the states. 66.41 21,451 323sqmi
(837km)
Upson County 293 Thomaston 1824 Crawford and Pike Counties Stephen Upson(1786 – 1824), a notedstate legislator. 81.69 26,630 326sqmi
(844km)
Walker County 295 Lafayette 1833 Murray County MajorFreeman Walker(1780 – 1827), a U.S. Senator (1819 – 1821). 152.68 68,094 446sqmi
(1,155km)
Walton County 297 Monroe 1818 Creek Cession of 1818 George Walton(1749 – 1804), one of Georgia's delegates to theContinental Congresswho signed theDeclaration of Independence. 257.07 84,575 329sqmi
(852km)
Ware County 299 Waycross 1824 Appling County Nicholas Ware(1769 – 1824), a U.S. Senator (1821 – 24). 39.67 35,821 903sqmi
(2,339km)
Warren County 301 Warrenton 1793 Columbia, Hancock, Richmond, and Wilkes Counties GeneralJoseph Warren(1741 – 75), a hero of theRevolutionary War. 19.50 5,578 286sqmi
(741km)
Washington County 303 Sandersville 1784 Creek Cession of 1783 George Washington(1732 – 99), the firstPresident of the United States, although named after him as a general. 30.70 20,879 680sqmi
(1,761km)
Wayne County 305 Jesup 1803 Creek Cession of 1802 GeneralAnthony Wayne(1745 – 96) -- known as "Mad Anthony Wayne". A U.S. Congres ... an and a hero of theRevolutionary Warand theNorthwest Indian War. 46.98 30,305 645sqmi
(1,671km)
Webster County 307 Preston 1853 Stewart County (Formally Kinchafoonee) Daniel Webster(1782 – 1852),U.S. Secretary of State, supportedHenry Clay'sCompromise of 1850. 13.30 2,793 210sqmi
(544km)
Wheeler County 309 Alamo 1912 Montgomery County GeneralJoseph Wheeler(1836 – 1906), a U.S. Congres ... an and a hero of theWar Beeen the Statesand theSpanish–American War. 26.47 7,888 298sqmi
(772km)
White County 311 Cleveland 1857 Habersham County Colonel John White, a hero of theRevolutionary War. 113.87 27,556 242sqmi
(627km)
Whitfield County 313 Dalton 1851 Murray County George Whitefield(1714 – 70), a noted pastor who established theBethesda OrphanagenearSavannah. 356.41 103,359 290sqmi
(751km)
Wilcox County 315 Abbeville 1857 Dooly, Irwin, and Pulaski counties General Mark Wilcox (1800 – 50), a noted soldier andstate legislator. 23.86 9,068 380sqmi
(984km)
Wilkes County 317 Washington 1777 Cherokee and Creek Cessions of 1773 John Wilkes(1727 – 97), a BritishMember of Parliamenho sympathized with the cause of American independence. 21.39 10,076 471sqmi
(1,220km)
Wilkinson County 319 Irwinton 1803 Creek Cessions of 1802 and 1805 GeneralJames Wilkinson(1757 – 1825), a hero of theRevolutionary Warand of theWar of 1812. 21.43 9,577 447sqmi
(1,158km)
Worth County 321 Sylvester 1853 Dooly and Irwin Counties GeneralWilliam J. Worth(1794 – 1849), a hero of theMexican-American War. 38.14 21,741 570sqmi
(1,476km)

地理环境

气候

乔治亚州属亚热带湿润气候,由于纬度的关系,并靠近墨西哥湾的暖水海洋,全年气候宜人,夏天气温在27℃~35℃之间,冬天乔治亚北部会有少量降雪。年平均降水量为1270毫米。

地貌

佐州北部属兰岭山脉,地势较高,中部为彼得蒙山麓,地势由西向西南逐渐降低,东南部为沿海平原。

自然资源

乔治亚州有各种矿产资源(粘土、大型花岗岩、大理石、长石、金矿、重晶石、锰矿、铝土矿、漂白土、瓷土、斑脱土、煤矿、蓝晶石、石灰石、云母石)、森林以及淡水资源。乔治亚州森林覆蓋面积达到10.36万平方公里,该州在森林和木材的科研领域处于领先水平。佐州中部瓷土含量丰富,北部匹根斯县是世界上主要的大理石产地之一。

人口民族

乔治亚州人口约为968万,白人占总人口的65.4%, 黑人为30.0%,亚裔约占2.9%。主要城市依次是首府亚特兰大、奥古斯塔-瑞奇蒙德、哥伦布、萨瓦那、雅典城和梅肯等。

政治体制

选举

乔治亚州州长由选举产生,任期四年,可连选连任一次。副州长、州务卿、大法官以及农业、劳工、保险等部门长官均由选举产生。州议会由参、众两院组成。两院议员任期均为2年,可连选连任。佐州有参议员56人,众议员180人、副州长任参议长。美国前总统卡特来自佐州。

主要官员

州长:内森·迪尔(Nathan Deal)。共和党人。2010年11月当选佐州州长,2011年1月就任。 副州长:凯西·凯格尔(Casey Cagle),共和党人。2006年11月当选佐州副州长,2007年1月就任,2010年连选连任,是佐州历史上第一位共和党副州长。 州务卿:布莱恩·肯普(Brian Kemp),共和党人。2010年1月8日,当选并就任佐州州务卿。

经济概况

直到18世纪末,乔治亚的发展一直都很缓慢。19世纪上半叶,以奴隶制和种植园为基础的棉花种植业使佐州的经济获得迅速发展。20世纪20年代初,由于棉铃虫害袭击佐州,使该州棉花种植业遭受致命打击。二战期间,佐州成为美国的步兵训练营和飞机、军舰等军需品的供应基地,联邦 ... 的巨额投资为佐州的经济恢复和转型提供了良机。战后,佐州摆脱单一的农业经济,逐步走向一个以工业为主、农业发达的多元化经济。进入20世纪90年代,佐州发展加快。亚特兰大地区成为该州发展的核心。 2012年GDP为4335.69亿美元(同比增长2.1%),占全美经济总量的2.8%,居全美50个州第11位。15家《财富》500强企业总部位于佐州,包括:家得宝、UPS、可口可乐、达美航空等。 乔治亚州经济发展署(GDEcD)是乔治亚州的官方宣传机构,负责吸引新企业落户,鼓励本州大中小企业拓展业务,协调培训企业所需的劳动力,为乔治亚企业开拓新的国际市场,并推动乔治亚州旅游业的发展。同时,乔治亚州经济发展署也致力于将乔治亚打造成为一个适合开发艺术、电影、音乐等项目的理想选择地。经济发展署还负责规划以及协调州内资源来促进乔治亚州的经济发展。 近十年来,这座“南方之都”积极向中国拓展,2007年在中国上海设立代表处,后在青岛也设立办公室,目前在乔治亚州落户的中国企业包括海信集团、三一重工、经纬纺织、中国远洋运输集团等,森麒麟轮胎也刚于2016年九月宣布投资5.3亿美元设厂。

工业

纺织、运输设备制造(飞机、船舶、轿车、卡车等)、食品加工、造纸等制造业是佐州第一大产业,其中纺织工业在佐州的经济构成中占有重要位置,该州生产的簇绒地毯占全国总量一半以上,奥古斯塔、哥伦布、梅肯和罗马是该州的纺织工业中心。汽车和飞机制造集中于大亚特兰大地区,著名的 ... 飞机制造商洛克希德·马丁公司在马瑞埃塔设有专厂,为美国空军制造“大力神”运输机和F-22战斗机。湾流飞机公司总部位于该州萨凡纳市。通往大西洋的两个深水港萨凡纳和布伦斯威克是佐州的船舶制造基地。佐州还是美国主要的纸张、纸板产地之一。

农业

佐州是美国的农业大州,农牧业在其经济中占重要地位。全州约有5万个农场。农副产品主要有肉鸡、花生、山核桃、棉花、菸草、玉米、大豆等,其中肉鸡、花生和山核桃产量居全国首位。佐州的食品加工业较发达,主要产品有软饮料、冷冻虾、花生酱等。佐州是美国的“桃树之乡”。

对外贸易

据美商务部统计,2012年,佐州对外贸易总额约1085亿美元,其中出口约360亿美元,同比增长3.7%,占全美总出口额的2.3%。前五大出口市场依次为:加拿大(67亿)、中国(37亿)、墨西哥(23亿)、新加坡(14亿)、日本(13亿)。出口额最大的产品依次为:运输设备(86亿)、机械设备(48亿)、化工产品(35亿)、纸制品(34亿)、食品(26亿)等。

投资环境

乔治亚州一直凭借其良好的商业环境、优秀的人才储备以及世界一流的基础实施等无以伦比的优势,吸引著企业在此成功经营。特别是在亚特兰大地区,由于有着很多年轻的专业人士,所以更具吸引力。乔治亚州在2011年CNBC全美经商环境排名中,位居第四。在《选址顾问调查》(Site Selection Consultants Survey》中也位居第四。此外,乔治亚州还建立了乔治亚创新中心来帮助那些创新型公司。 税收环境:乔治亚州是美国实行“以总收入为单一标准计税原则”(“single factor gross receipts ”)征税 ... 的十三个州之一。同时,乔治亚州也不像美国许多州都采用的所谓“对企业实施的营业税追溯原则”(“throw back rule”),也就是销售给外州的货物或服务收入若未被当地州征税,则本州对此征税。 物流环境:乔治亚拥有高效的无缝连线的海陆空运输和物流网路体系。同时,乔治亚州地处连线南北和东西的重要地理位置,人员和货物可以很便捷地从乔治亚州通过海陆空运输方式运送到美国各地、欧洲以及亚洲等地区。 劳工环境:乔治亚州的工人赔偿金标准具有一定的优势,平均说来,每支付100美元的工资,对于从事一线工作的工人而言,其中有2.73美元是用来保险,而对于办公室的工人来讲,其中只有0.24美元是用来保险的。 人才储备:全美国只有四个州拥有2所或两所以上全国排名前25的大学,乔治亚州就是其中之一。此外,乔治亚州拥有68所职业技能大学,可以为各类企业提供最好的人力资源。 营商成本:乔治亚州拥有优惠的税收环境,具有竞争力的公共设施费和工资水平,这些优势可以让企业以更低的成本在此从事经营活动。

投资鼓励政策

税收鼓励政策

第一:单因素分配法 2005年,乔治亚州成为西南部第一个采用“单因素总收入分配法”的州。该 ... 仅将公司在州内的收入作为州所得税的计税因素。传统的 ... 则将公司在州内的财产和工资均作为州所得税的计税因素。目前全美有13个州采用该 ... 。单因素法降低了开展跨州业务企业的实际税率。此外,乔治亚州不使用所谓“反射法”,即若消费者所在州未征收公司在该州销售的所得税、则公司所在州要予以征收。 第二:公司税抵免 包括就业税收抵免、港口税收抵免奖励、高质量就业抵免、研发税收抵免、大项目抵免、影视娱乐产业抵免、儿童保健抵免、工作机会税收抵免等。乔治亚州将所有郡按发展水平分为四类(1类为最不发达,4类为最发达),在发展水平较低的郡投资可获得更多的优惠。 1. 就业税收抵免。该优惠适用于以下行业:制造业,包括但不限于制造太阳能、风能、电池、生物能源、生物燃料、电动车等新能源;仓储物流;加工;电信;广播;旅游;研发;生物医疗;老年及残障服务等。 2. 港口税收抵免奖励。该优惠适用于满足就业税收抵免或投资税收抵免条件、使用乔治亚港口并在一年内进出口增加10%以上的企业。基期运输量必须至少达到75吨、5个货柜或10个20尺标准箱。若基期达不到上述规模,计算增加幅度时亦按上述规模计算。该税收抵免最多可用于抵免公司州所得税的50%。未使用的抵免额度可结转10年内使用。 3. 高质量就业抵免。在12个月内创造50个以上、薪资在郡平均工资110%以上的工作岗位的企业,可在5年内获得每个岗位2500-5000美元/年的税收抵减额度。7年内新增的就业均适用于该优惠。该政策允许在其他应缴税款都抵免后抵免州工资预扣税,并可在10年内结转使用。 4. 研发税收抵免。抵免额度为(研发费用 - 基础额度)*10%。基础额度为公司在乔治亚州内收入的一定比例。研发税收优惠可在使用完其他优惠后,在州所得税50%的额度内继续抵免。如仍未使用完抵免额度,可继续抵免州工资预扣税,并可在10年内结转使用。 5. 大项目税收抵免。创造1800个以上新增就业,且至少投资4.5亿美元或支付工资达到1.5亿美元/年以上的,可在5年内申请每个岗位5250美元/年的税收抵免。 6. 影视娱乐产业抵免。在乔治亚州境内投资于特定产品超过50万美元的,可免除20%的应纳税额。50万美元可以为一个项目或多个项目合计金额。若在项目宣传中加入乔治亚标志和网站连结的,可再获得10%的抵免额。特定产品包括主题电影、电视剧、广告、音乐剧、卡通片、电子游戏等。该项优惠可用于抵免州所得税或州工资预扣税,还可以一次性转售或 ... 给其他州内纳税人。 7. 工作机会税收抵免。该项目由联邦推行,旨在促进私营企业更多雇用9个就业困难群体的人员。参与的企业可获得每个员工抵免1200-9000美元联邦所得税的奖励。雇主需向乔治亚州劳工局提出申请,以认可其雇用了目标群体人员。目前操作中,仅批准为雇用退伍军人的企业提供上述抵免。 第三:免税政策1. 销售和使用税免税。乔治亚州对一系列产品和服务免除州销售和使用税,如:制造业机械设备、工业机械维修、工业材料和包装、制造业使用的能源、基础材料处理设备、污染控制设备、高科技企业的电脑软硬体、房间清洁设备、用水、电信服务等。 2. 存货免税。企业存货免交州财产税。超过6成的乔治亚郡、市实行了一级自由港免税政策,免除下列动产的财产税:制造或生产用的原材料、半成品和存货;生产后存放在乔治亚州不超过12个月的货物;1月1日存放在乔治亚州仓库、码头,将在12个月内运往外州的制成品。州以下的地方 ... 还可以将自由港免税政策提升为二级,即免除一级政策范围以外的其他存货的地方财产税。

人才鼓励政策

第一:招聘协助 乔治亚州劳动厅通过发布招工信息、收集并检查申请材料、提供面试场所、安排面试、举办招聘会等方式帮助企业进行招聘。 第二:“快速启动”员工培训 “快速启动”是全美知名的劳动力培训项目。该项目帮助企业在合适时间评估、选择、培训合适的人员。在乔治亚州开办或扩大制造、分销、总部和顾客服务业务的企业可免费享受如下服务:劳动力战略咨询;招聘前的评估;定制化在职培训;领导力和生产力提升培训等。 第三:“建设乔治亚”项目 该项目就工资、生活方式、就业福利等议题向年轻人和公众普及知识,以消除误解,帮助居民或技工成为有经验的零售商人、手工艺人。 第四:再培训税收抵免 企业直接用于培训的投资可以抵免应纳税额。该政策适用于所有的乔治亚所得税纳税人。在企业用于再培训全职员工费用50%的额度内,可按照员工数每人每年抵免500美元税收。 第五:“帮助优秀学生”奖学金计画 该计画可为在乔治亚州高等院校和公立职业院校就学的学生提供金融支持,并为乔治亚州居民在州内技术院校学习资助学费,而不论其高中成绩如何、何时毕业。 第六:乔治亚州大学系统经济发展项目 乔治亚州大学系统于1995年创立了经济发展办公室,推动乔治亚州31所公立高等院校与乔治亚州经济发展署和企业界在智力资源方面开展合作。

其他鼓励政策

第一:小企业服务 乔治亚州允许采用机械设备加速折旧法。此外,乔治亚州可为在特定乡村社区发展的企业提供贷款担保,担保额在3.5万-25万美元之间,用于购买资产或作为启动资金。该担保要求借款人至少出资10%。 第二:自由贸易区 乔治亚州有多个自由贸易区。该项目最佳化了进出口贸易流程,降低了成本,允许企业推迟、减少或免交进口材料的关税。 第三:一站式环境许可 乔治亚州为企业申请联邦和州环境许可提供十分便利的服务。州自然资源厅环境保护处可签发符合法律规定的所有许可,包括空气品质控制、水质量控制、危险品管理、固体废弃物管理和污水土地许可等。

对现有企业的协助

第一:投资税收抵免 乔治亚州现有企业已在州内运营制造或电信设施达到3年,并新增制造或电信设施投资超过5万美元的,可申请抵免相当于投资额1%-5%的税收。投资支出包括但不限于为制造或电信设施购置土地、修缮、建设及购买机械设备的支出。 第二:可选投资税收抵免 符合“投资税收抵免”要求的纳税人,投资额至少达到500万至2000万美元的(视投资地区而定),可申请“可选投资税收抵免”。 第三:创新中心项目 乔治亚创新中心向航空航天、农业、能源、生命科学和IT、物流和制造业六个战略行业提供联系和创新方案,如联系高校和技术院校、商业资源、技术协助、补助资金、行业人脉和 ... 机构等,帮助本州企业接触业内顶尖专家,实现高效增长。 乔治亚州支柱产业有:航空、农业、艺术、汽车、联络中心、数据中心、国防、能源及环境、娱乐、金融服务、食品加工、总部、信息技术、生命科学、交通物流、制造及旅游业。

人才鼓励政策

招聘协助

乔治亚州劳动署通过张贴招工信息、收集并检查申请材料、提供面试场所、安排面试、举办招聘会等方式帮助企业进行招聘。

“快速启动”员工培训

“快速启动”是全美知名的劳动力培训项目。该项目帮助企业在合适时间评估、选择、培训合适的人员。在乔治亚州开办或扩大制造、分销、总部和顾客服务业务的企业可免费享受如下服务:劳动力战略咨询;招聘前的评估;定制化在职培训;领导力和生产力提升培训等。

“建设乔治亚”

该项目就工资、生活方式、就业福利等议题向年轻人和公众普及知识,以消除误解,帮助居民或技工成为有经验的零售商人、手工艺人。

再培训税收抵免

企业直接用于培训的投资可以抵免应纳税额。该政策适用于所有的乔治亚所得税纳税人。在企业用于再培训全职员工费用50%的额度内,可按照员工数每人每年抵免500美元税收。每个至少完成了一个再培训项目的员工,每年的总抵免额不得超过1250美元。培训项目须经乔治亚技术学院系统批准,并须以提升质量和生产率和特定软体技术为目的。企业用该项目最高可抵免企业州所得税的50%,并可在10年内结转使用,还可与其他税收优惠同时使用。

“帮助优秀学生”奖学金计画

该计画可为在乔治亚州高等院校和公立职业院校就学的学生提供金融支持,并为乔治亚州居民在州内技术院校学习资助学费,而不论其高中成绩如何、何时毕业。

乔治亚州大学系统经济发展项目

乔治亚州大学系统于1995年创立了经济发展办公室,推动乔治亚州31所公立高等院校与乔治亚州经济发展厅和企业界在智力资源方面开展合作。

社会事业

教育

佐州知名高校包括乔治亚理工学院、 艾默里大学、乔治亚大学等。乔治亚理工学院以理工见长,其工业与制造、生物医学、航空航天、土木工程、环境与卫生都名列全美前5位。艾默里大学是全美排名第20位的名校,以医学闻名,是全美爱滋病研究、治疗和预防的领跑者,其生物医学、内科助理和大众健康都名列前茅。乔治亚大学的中国小师资教育、技术与职业教育和特殊教育一直名列全美前3名。 乔治亚大学

科研

佐州在工业及系统工程、生物医学、航空航天、机电一体化、纸张与造纸和食品加工等领域科研名列全美前茅。美国国家疾病预控中心位于亚特兰大。

媒体

美国有限电视网CNN总部位于佐州首府亚特兰大。当地较大的报纸有《亚特兰大 ... 报》。主要华文媒体有《美中报导》、《新报》、亚城信息网等。 CNN

体育运动

乔治亚州是国际顶尖职业高尔夫球手的故乡,如传奇球手鲍比·琼斯 (Bobby Jones) 及当代冠军斯图尔特·辛克 (Stewart Cink)。高尔夫传奇人物波比琼斯在1931年建立了奥古斯塔国家高尔夫俱乐部。著名的乔治亚州奥古斯塔国家高尔夫俱乐部(Augusta National Golf Club) 被誉为“全世界最牛气的会员俱乐部”。 另有其他著名的高尔夫球场:亚特拉达最佳小熊高尔夫球场、狼溪高尔夫俱乐部、松河高尔夫俱乐部、石头山高尔夫俱乐部。

交通运输

佐州交通运输业发达。全州共有275个机场和89个直升飞机航站。亚特兰大不仅是重要的航空中心(哈茨菲尔德国际机场是全美乃至世界上最繁忙的机场之一),而且也是全国主要的铁路枢纽。公路运输在佐州起着相当重要的作用,全州公路总长接近11万英里,其中州际高速公路有1200英里。 哈茨菲尔德国际机场 2018年7月,达美航空开通了乔治亚州亚特兰大到上海的直飞航班。 2018年7月,上海机场则与亚特兰大哈茨菲尔德-杰克逊国际机场签约姐妹机场,在枢纽运行、航班准点、高科技套用等方面加强合作交流,推动双方机场运行管理水平进一步提高。 上海机场与亚特兰大哈国际机场签署战略合作协定

风俗民情

旅游景点

乔治亚州是美国东南部极具风格的旅游胜地,亚特兰大还有“花园城市”的别称。 亚特兰大九大旅游地区:亚特兰大都市、经典南部、乔治亚州海岸、历史中心地带、历史高地、玉兰中部、乔治亚州东北部山脉、种植园地区、总统通道。 自然景观:乔治亚的海岸、圣西蒙岛、哲基尔岛、萨凡纳/萨佩洛岛、坎伯兰岛。 特色景点:乔治亚水族馆(亚特兰大)、美国CNN有线电视新闻网(亚特兰大)、新可口可乐世界(亚特兰大)、马丁·路德·金纪念馆(亚特兰大)、石山公园(亚特兰大)、古色古香的历史名城(萨凡纳)、奥克弗·诺基沼泽(韦克罗斯市与戴斯市之间)。 水上乐园和主题公园:乔治亚六旗公园(亚特兰大)、六旗白浪水上世界、波柔水花游乐园、杰蔻岛:夏日波浪、拉尼尔湖岛滨岸和水上乐园、野生水上探险主题公园。 动物与动物园:亚特兰大动物园(乔治亚州亚特兰大)、野生动物公园(北乔治亚州松山)、黄河野生动物狩猎牧场(乔治亚州亚特兰大利尔本)。. 奇妙博物馆:秀美土地上的艺术殿堂、海伊艺术博物馆(亚特兰大)、马格丽特·米契尔故居及乱世佳人博物馆(亚特兰大)、自然历史博物馆(亚特兰大)、圆景画(亚特兰大)、莫瑞斯艺术博物馆(奥古斯塔)、特菲尔艺术博物馆(萨凡纳)。

著名城市

奥尔巴尼市、古典迷香——雅典市、亚特兰大市、奥古斯塔市、布朗斯维克和黄金岛、哥伦布市、梅肯市、浪漫恋歌——萨凡纳市。

著名人物

出生和成长在乔治亚州的著名影视明星包括:朱丽亚·罗伯茨 (Julia Roberts)、金·倍辛格(Kim Basinger)、劳伦斯·费士普 (Laurence Fishburne)、波特·雷诺斯 (Burt Reynolds)、达克塔·范宁 (Dakota Fanning )、霍利·亨特 (Holly Hunter) 和布列塔尼·冒芬(Brittany Murphy) 等等。 朱丽亚·罗伯茨 美国著名音乐杂志《滚石》将雷·查尔斯(Ray Charles)、奥迪斯·雷丁 (Otis Redding)、詹姆斯·布朗(James Brown) 和小·理察 (Little Richard) 四名乔治亚州本土音乐家列入前50名“不朽音乐艺术家”名单。