Mar31
伊利诺州详细资料大全
时间:2019/03/31 17:25 | 分类:知识大全以下文字资料是由(历史新知网www.lishixinzhi.com)小编为大家搜集整理后发布的内容，让我们赶快一起来看一下吧！
伊利诺州（Illinois）位于美国中西部，北接威斯康星州，东北濒密西根湖，东界印第安纳州，东南邻肯塔基州，西隔密西西比河与密苏里州和爱荷华州相望。面积14.6万平方公里，首府斯普林菲尔德（Springfield）。
该州别名“内陆帝国” (The Inland Empire)或“草原之州” (The Prairie State)。州花是紫罗兰(Native Violet)。州鸟是北美红雀(Cardinal)。州树是白橡(White Oak)。
基本介绍
- 中文名称：伊利诺州
- 外文名称：Illinois
- 别名：“林肯之地”、草原之州
- 行政区类别：联邦州
- 所属地区：美国
- ... 驻地：斯普林菲尔德
- 地理位置：36°58'N 42°30'N 87°30'W
- 面积：149,998
- 人口：1242万人(2000年)
- 机场：芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场
- 建立时间：1809年2月3日
- 邮编区码：IL
- 特产：玉米，大豆，生猪，牛，奶，小麦
- 知名产业：煤、石油、铅、锌、石灰石玻璃砂
- 州长：派屈克·奎因
历史沿革
以印第安人伊利诺伊部落之名命名。1673年，法国探险家路易·若利埃和雅克·马凯特首先探测了密西西比河和伊利诺伊河。1763年，英国取得密西西比河以东地区的统治权。1784年划归美国。1809年2月3日，伊利诺伊领地成立。1818年，伊利诺成为美国第21州。因1834年林肯当选为州议员开始其政治生涯，该州也被称为“林肯之地”。 伊利诺州行政区划
首府是位于伊州中部的春田市，是伊州的政治中心。芝加哥是伊州最大城市，为仅次于纽约和洛杉矶的美国第三大城市。芝加哥及周围6县构成大芝加哥地区。 州徽 重要城市：芝加哥、埃文斯顿、埃尔金、奥克朗、乔利矣特、奥罗拉、沃其根、罗克福德、迪卡尔布、罗克艾兰、盖尔斯堡、皮奥里亚、诺黙尔、厄巴纳-香槟、丹维尓、特雷霍持，印第安纳州、斯普林菲尔德州府、布卢明顿、迪凯持、奥尔顿、东圣路易斯、森特勒利亚、卡本代尔、帕度卡，肯塔基州。| County | FIPS code | County seat | Established | Origin | Etymology | Population | Area | Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams County | 001 | Quincy | 1825 | Pike County | John Quincy Adams(1767–1848), sixthPresident of the United States | 67,103 | 857sqmi (2,220km) | |
| Alexander County | 003 | Cairo | 1819 | Union County | William M. Alexander, a settler and state representative in theIllinois General Assembly | 8,238 | 236sqmi (611km) | |
| Bond County | 005 | Greenville | 1817 | Crawford County, Edwards County, and Madison County | Shadrach Bond(1773–1832), FirstGovernor of Illinois | 17,768 | 380sqmi (984km) | |
| Boone County | 007 | Belvidere | 1837 | Winnebago County | Daniel Boone(1734-1820), trailblazer of theWilderness Roadin Kentucky | 54,165 | 281sqmi (728km) | |
| Brown County | 009 | Mount Sterling | 1839 | Schuyler County | Jacob Brown(1775–1828), a suessfulAmerican Revolutionarmy officer responsible for Great Lakes defenses | 6,937 | 306sqmi (793km) | |
| Bureau County | 011 | Princeton | 1837 | Putnam County | Pierre de Bureo, Frenchman,North American fur trader | 34,978 | 869sqmi (2,251km) | |
| Calhoun County | 013 | Hardin | 1825 | Pike County | John C. Calhoun(1782–1850),South Carolinasenator and seventhVice President of the United States | 5,089 | 254sqmi (658km) | |
| Carroll County | 015 | Mount Carroll | 1839 | Jo Daviess | Charles Carroll of Carrollton(1737–1832), signed theDeclaration of Independenceon behalf ofMaryland | 15,387 | 444sqmi (1,150km) | |
| Cass County | 017 | Virginia | 1837 | Morgan County | Lewis Cass(1782–1866), second governor ofMichigan Territory, fourteenthUnited States Secretary of War | 13,642 | 376sqmi (974km) | |
| Champaign County | 019 | Urbana | 1833 | Vermilion County | Champaign County, Ohio, which took its name from theFrenchfor "open level country" | 201,081 | 997sqmi (2,582km) | |
| Christian County | 021 | Taylorville | 1839 | Sangamon County | Christian County, Kentucky, which was itself named afterColonel William Christian | 34,800 | 709sqmi (1,836km) | |
| Clark County | 023 | Marshall | 1819 | Crawford County | George Rogers Clark(1752–1818), highest-ranking officer in theNorthwest Territoryduring theAmerican Revolution | 16,335 | 502sqmi (1,300km) | |
| Clay County | 025 | Louisville | 1824 | Wayne, Lawrence, Fayette, and Crawford County | Henry Clay(1777–1852), Kentucky legislator who negotiated theMissouri Compromise | 13,815 | 469sqmi (1,215km) | |
| Clinton County | 027 | Carlyle | 1824 | Washington, Bond, and Fayette County | DeWitt Clinton(1769–1828),Governor of New York, responsible for the construction of theErie C ... | 37,762 | 474sqmi (1,228km) | |
| Coles County | 029 | Charleston | 1830 | Clark and Edgar County | Edward Coles(1786–1868), secondGovernor of Illinois, responsible for the abolition of slavery in Illinois | 53,873 | 508sqmi (1,316km) | |
| Cook County | 031 | Chicago | 1831 | Putnam County | Daniel Pope Cook(1794–1827), politician and firstAttorney General of Illinois | 5,194,675 | 946sqmi (2,450km) | |
| Crawford County | 033 | Robinson | 1816 | Edwards County | William H. Crawford(1772–1834), ninthUnited States Secretary of War, seventhSecretary of the Treasury | 19,817 | 444sqmi (1,150km) | |
| Cumberland County | 035 | Toledo | 1843 | Coles County | Disputed:Cumberland Road, which entered the county;Cumberland, Maryland; orCumberland Riverin Kentucky | 11,048 | 346sqmi (896km) | |
| DeKalb County | 037 | Sycamore | 1837 | Kane County | Johann de Kalb(1721–80), German soldier in theContinental Armywho fought alongsideGilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette | 105,160 | 634sqmi (1,642km) | |
| DeWitt County | 039 | Clinton | 1839 | Macon and McLean County | DeWitt Clinton(1769–1828),Governor of New York, responsible for the construction of theErie C ... | 16,561 | 398sqmi (1,031km) | |
| Douglas County | 041 | Tuscola | 1859 | Coles County | Stephen A. Douglas(1813–61), prominent Illinois Democrat whoengaged in debateswithAbraham Lincoln | 19,980 | 417sqmi (1,080km) | |
| DuPage County | 043 | Wheaton | 1839 | Cook County | DuPage River | 916,924 | 334sqmi (865km) | |
| Edgar County | 045 | Paris | 1823 | Clark County | John Edgar(c. 1750–1832), Illinois delegate to theNorthwest Territorylegislature; at time, wealthiest man in Illinois | 18,576 | 624sqmi (1,616km) | |
| Edwards County | 047 | Albion | 1814 | Gallatin County and Madison County | Ninian Edwards(1775–1833), thirdGovernor of the State of Illinoisand only governor of theIllinois Territory | 6,721 | 222sqmi (575km) | |
| Effingham County | 049 | Effingham | 1831 | Fayette and Crawford County | Lord Thomas Effingham, military officer who resigned from theBritish Armyto avoid fighting the American colonies | 34,242 | 479sqmi (1,241km) | |
| Fayette County | 051 | Vandalia | 1821 | Bond, Wayne, Clark, Jefferson, and Crawford County | Marquis de la Fayette(1757–1834), French military officer who was a key factor in theAmericanandFrench Revolutions. | 22,140 | 716sqmi (1,854km) | |
| Ford County | 053 | Paxton | 1859 | Vermilion County | Thomas Ford(1800–50), eighthGovernor of Illinois; served during theIllinois Mormon War | 14,081 | 486sqmi (1,259km) | |
| Franklin County | 055 | Benton | 1818 | White County and Gallatin County | Benjamin Franklin(1706–90), prolific writer, inventor, and politician; key factor in theAmerican Revolution | 39,561 | 412sqmi (1,067km) | |
| Fulton County | 057 | Lewistown | 1823 | Pike County | Robert Fulton(1765–1815), inventor of thesteamboat | 37,069 | 866sqmi (2,243km) | |
| Gallatin County | 059 | Shawneetown | 1812 | Randolph County | Albert Gallatin(1761–1849), fourth and longest-servingUnited States Secretary of the Treasury | 5,589 | 324sqmi (839km) | |
| Greene County | 061 | Carrollton | 1821 | Madison County | Nathanael Greene(1742–86), major general in theContinental Army | 13,886 | 543sqmi (1,406km) | |
| Grundy County | 063 | Morris | 1841 | LaSalle County | Felix Grundy(1777–1840),Tennesseansenator that served as the thirteenthUnited States Attorney General | 50,063 | 420sqmi (1,088km) | |
| Hamilton County | 065 | McLean ... oro | 1821 | White County | Alexander Hamilton(1755–1804), firstUnited States Secretary of the Treasury | 8,457 | 435sqmi (1,127km) | |
| Hancock County | 067 | Carthage | 1825 | Adams County | John Hancock(1737–93), first governor of theMassachusetts colonyand president of theSecond Continental Congress | 19,104 | 795sqmi (2,059km) | |
| Hardin County | 069 | Elizabethtown | 1839 | Pope County | Hardin County, Kentucky, which was itself named afterJohn Hardin | 4,320 | 178sqmi (461km) | |
| Henderson County | 071 | Oquawka | 1841 | Warren County | Henderson County, Kentucky, which was itself named afterRichard Henderson | 7,331 | 379sqmi (982km) | |
| Henry County | 073 | Cambridge | 1825 | Fulton County | Patrick Henry(1736-99),American Revolutionary Warfigure and first and sixthGovernor of Virginia | 50,486 | 823sqmi (2,132km) | |
| Iroquois County | 075 | Watseka | 1833 | Vermilion County | IroquoisNative Americans | 29,718 | 1,116sqmi (2,890km) | |
| Jackson County | 077 | Murphy ... oro | 1816 | Randolph County and Johnson County | Andrew Jackson(1767-1845), seventhPresident of the United States, United States Senator fromTennessee, and general in theWar of 1812 | 60,218 | 588sqmi (1,523km) | |
| Jasper County | 079 | Newton | 1831 | Clay and Crawford County | Sgt.William Jasper(c. 1750-79),American Revolutionary Warsoldier popularized byParson Weems | 9,698 | 494sqmi (1,279km) | |
| Jefferson County | 081 | Mount Vernon | 1819 | Edwards and White County | Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826), thirdPresident of the United States, secondVice President of the United States,Governor of Virginia, and one of the foremostFounding Fathers of the United States | 38,827 | 571sqmi (1,479km) | |
| Jersey County | 083 | Jerseyville | 1839 | Greene County | State ofNew Jersey, from which many early settlers hailed | 22,985 | 369sqmi (956km) | |
| Jo Daviess County | 085 | Galena | 1827 | Henry, Mercer, and Putnam County | Joseph Hamilton Daveiss(1774-1811), commander of the Indiana Dragoons at theBattle of Tippecanoe | 22,678 | 601sqmi (1,557km) | |
| Johnson County | 087 | Vienna | 1812 | Randolph County | Richard Mentor Johnson(abt. 1780-1850), ninthVice President of the United Statesand United States Senator formKentucky | 12,582 | 346sqmi (896km) | |
| Kane County | 089 | Geneva | 1836 | LaSalle County | Elias Kane(1794-1835), United States Senator fromIllinois | 515,269 | 521sqmi (1,349km) | |
| Kankakee County | 091 | Kankakee | 1853 | Iroquois and Will County | Kankakee River | 113,449 | 678sqmi (1,756km) | |
| Kendall County | 093 | Yorkville | 1841 | LaSalle and Kane County | Amos Kendall(1789-1869),United States Postmaster Generalunder PresidentsAndrew JacksonandMartin Van Buren | 114,736 | 321sqmi (831km) | |
| Knox County | 095 | Gale ... urg | 1825 | Fulton County | Gen.Henry Knox(1750-1806),American Revolutionary Wargeneral and firstUnited States Secretary of War | 52,919 | 716sqmi (1,854km) | |
| Lake County | 097 | Waukegan | 1839 | McHenry County | Lake Michigan | 703,462 | 448sqmi (1,160km) | |
| LaSalle County | 099 | Ottawa | 1831 | Putnam and Tazewell County | Sieur de la Salle(1643-87), French explorer of theGreat Lakes. | 113,924 | 1,135sqmi (2,940km) | |
| Lawrence County | 101 | Lawrenceville | 1821 | Crawford and Edwards County | Capt.James Lawrence(1781-1813), commander of theUSS Chesapeakein theWar of 1812. Famous for his command "Don't give up the ship!" | 16,833 | 372sqmi (963km) | |
| Lee County | 103 | Dixon | 1839 | Ogle County | "Light Horse"Henry Lee III(1756-1818),American Revolutionary Warofficer and ninthGovernor of Virginia | 36,031 | 725sqmi (1,878km) | |
| Livingston County | 105 | Pontiac | 1837 | LaSalle and McLean County | Edward Livingston(1764-1836), prominent jurist, Congres ... an fromNew YorkandLouisiana, andU.S. Secretary of Statefrom 1831-33. | 38,950 | 1,044sqmi (2,704km) | |
| Logan County | 107 | Lincoln | 1839 | Sangamon County | John Logan, a country doctor and early settler, and the father ofJohn A. Logan. | 30,305 | 618sqmi (1,601km) | |
| Macon County | 115 | Decatur | 1829 | Shelby County | Nathaniel Macon(1758-1837), sixthSpeaker of the United States House of RepresentativesandUnited States SenatorfromNorth Carolina. | 110,768 | 581sqmi (1,505km) | |
| Macoupin County | 117 | Carlinville | 1829 | Greene County | Native American word Macoupin, meaningAmerican lotus | 47,765 | 864sqmi (2,238km) | |
| Madison County | 119 | Edwardsville | 1812 | St. Clair County and Randolph County | James Madison(1751-1836), fourthPresident of the United Statesand principal author of theConstitution of the United States. | 269,282 | 725sqmi (1,878km) | |
| Marion County | 121 | Salem | 1823 | Fayette and Jefferson County | Francis Marion(c. 1732-95), general in theAmerican Revolutionary Warknown as "The Swamp Fox" | 39,437 | 572sqmi (1,481km) | |
| Marshall County | 123 | Lacon | 1839 | Putnam County | John Marshall (1755-1835), fourth and longest-servingChief Justice of the United States, wrote opinion inMarbury v. Madisonestablishing the principle ofjudicial review | 12,640 | 386sqmi (1,000km) | |
| Mason County | 125 | Havana | 1841 | Tazewell and Menard County | Named afterMason County, Kentucky, itself named afterGeorge Mason | 14,666 | 539sqmi (1,396km) | |
| Massac County | 127 | Metropolis | 1843 | Pope and Johnson County | Fort Massac, a colonial-era fort on theOhio River | 15,429 | 239sqmi (619km) | |
| McDonough County | 109 | Macomb | 1826 | Schuyler County | CommodoreThomas Macdonough(1783-1825), commander of American naval forces at theBattle of Platt ... urgh | 32,612 | 589sqmi (1,526km) | |
| McHenry County | 111 | Woodstock | 1836 | Cook and LaSalle County | MajorWilliam McHenry(c. 1771-1835), officer in during several campaigns againstNative Americansand member of the Illinois legislature | 308,760 | 604sqmi (1,564km) | |
| McLean County | 113 | Bloomington | 1830 | Tazewell County | John McLean(1791-1830),United States RepresentativeandUnited States Senatorfrom Illinois (the latter from 1824-25 and 1829-30) | 169,572 | 1,184sqmi (3,067km) | |
| Menard County | 129 | Peter ... urg | 1839 | Sangamon County | Pierre Menard(1766-1844), prominent early settler and firstLieutenant Governor of Illinois | 12,705 | 314sqmi (813km) | |
| Mercer County | 131 | Aledo | 1825 | Schuyler County | Hugh Mercer(1726-77), British officer in theSeven Years' Warand general in theContinental Armyduring theAmerican Revolutionary War | 16,434 | 561sqmi (1,453km) | |
| Monroe County | 133 | Waterloo | 1816 | Randolph County and St. Clair County | James Monroe(1758-1831), seventhUnited States Secretary of State, eighthUnited States Secretary of War,Governor of Virginia, and fifthPresident of the United States | 32,957 | 388sqmi (1,005km) | |
| Montgomery County | 135 | Hill ... oro | 1821 | Bond and Madison County | Gen.Richard Montgomery(1738-75), brigadier-general in theContinental Armywho led the unsuessfulinvasion of Canada | 30,104 | 704sqmi (1,823km) | |
| Morgan County | 137 | Jacksonville | 1823 | Sangamon County | Gen.Daniel Morgan(1736-1802), suessful tactician in theAmerican Revolutionary Warand laterUnited States RepresentativefromVirginia | 35,547 | 569sqmi (1,474km) | |
| Moultrie County | 139 | Sullivan | 1843 | Shelby and Macon County | Gen.William Moultrie(1730-1805),American Revolutionary Wargeneral andGovernor of South Carolina | 14,846 | 336sqmi (870km) | |
| Ogle County | 141 | Oregon | 1836 | Jo Daviess | Joseph Ogle(1737-1821), early settler in southwest Illinois, who helped found the firstMethodistchurch in Illinois | 53,497 | 759sqmi (1,966km) | |
| Peoria County | 143 | Peoria | 1825 | Fulton County | ThePeoriaNative American tribe | 186,494 | 620sqmi (1,606km) | |
| Perry County | 145 | Pinckneyville | 1827 | Randolph and Jackson County | CommodoreOliver Hazard Perry(1785-1819), American naval officer who led the victorious American forces at theBattle of Lake Erie | 22,350 | 441sqmi (1,142km) | |
| Piatt County | 147 | Monticello | 1841 | DeWitt and Macon County | John Piatt, the patriarch of a prominent settler family in the early history of the county | 16,729 | 440sqmi (1,140km) | |
| Pike County | 149 | Pittsfield | 1821 | Madison, Bond, and Clark County | Zebulon Pike(1779-1813), early explorer of theAmerican Southwest, namesake ofPikes Peak | 16,430 | 830sqmi (2,150km) | |
| Pope County | 151 | Golconda | 1816 | Gallatin and Johnson County | Nathaniel Pope(1784-1850), early Delegate fromIllinois Territoryto Congress and judge on theUnited States District Court for the District of Illinois | 4,470 | 371sqmi (961km) | |
| Pulaski County | 153 | Mound City | 1843 | Alexander and Johnson County | Gen.Casimir Pulaski(1745-79),Polish Americangeneral of cavalry in theAmerican Revolutionary War | 6,161 | 201sqmi (521km) | |
| Putnam County | 155 | Hennepin | 1825 | Fulton County | Gen.Israel Putnam(1718-90), commander of American forces at theBattle of Bunker Hill | 6,006 | 160sqmi (414km) | |
| Randolph County | 157 | Chester | 1795 | St. Clair County | Edmund Randolph(1753-1813), firstAttorney General of the United States, and brieflyUnited States Secretary of State | 33,476 | 578sqmi (1,497km) | |
| Richland County | 159 | Olney | 1841 | Clay and Lawrence County | Richland County, Ohio, itself named for its richsoil | 16,233 | 360sqmi (932km) | |
| Rock Island County | 161 | Rock Island | 1831 | Jo Daviess County | Rock Island | 147,546 | 427sqmi (1,106km) | |
| Saline County | 165 | Harri ... urg | 1847 | Gallatin County | Salt springs within the county | 24,913 | 383sqmi (992km) | |
| Sangamon County | 167 | Springfield | 1821 | Madison and Bond County | Sangamon River | 197,465 | 868sqmi (2,248km) | |
| Schuyler County | 169 | Rushville | 1825 | Pike and Fulton County | Gen.Philip Schuyler(1733-1804),American Revolutionary Wargeneral andUnited States SenatorfromNew York | 7,544 | 437sqmi (1,132km) | |
| Scott County | 171 | Winchester | 1839 | Morgan County | Scott County, Kentucky, itself named afterCharles Scott | 5,355 | 251sqmi (650km) | |
| Shelby County | 173 | Shelbyville | 1827 | Fayette County | Isaac Shelby(1750-1826), soldier in theAmerican Revolutionary WarandWar of 1812, and first and fifthGovernor of Kentucky | 22,363 | 759sqmi (1,966km) | |
| St. Clair County | 163 | Belleville | 1790 | original o counties | Arthur St. Clair(1737-1818), major general in theAmerican Revolutionary Warand first Governor of theNorthwest Territory | 270,056 | 664sqmi (1,720km) | |
| Stark County | 175 | Toulon | 1839 | Knox and Putnam County | Gen.John Stark(1728-1822), general in theAmerican Revolutionary War, called the "Hero ofBennington" | 5,994 | 288sqmi (746km) | |
| Stephenson County | 177 | Freeport | 1837 | Jo Daviess and Winnebago County | Benjamin Stephenson(1769-1822), representative ofIllinois Territoryin theUnited States Congressfrom 1814 to 1816 | 47,711 | 564sqmi (1,461km) | |
| Tazewell County | 179 | Pekin | 1827 | Sangamon County | Littleton Waller Tazewell(1774-1860), United States Senator from (and later governor of)Virginia | 135,394 | 649sqmi (1,681km) | |
| Union County | 181 | Jone ... oro | 1818 | Johnson County | The federal union of the states | 17,808 | 416sqmi (1,077km) | |
| Vermilion County | 183 | Danville | 1826 | Edgar County | TheVermilion River | 81,625 | 899sqmi (2,328km) | |
| Wabash County | 185 | Mount Carmel | 1824 | Edwards County | TheWabash River | 11,947 | 224sqmi (580km) | |
| Warren County | 187 | Monmouth | 1825 | Schuyler County | Joseph Warren(1741-75), played a role inAmerican Patriotmovements, a prominent early fatality in theAmerican Revolutionary War | 17,707 | 543sqmi (1,406km) | |
| Washington County | 189 | Nashville | 1818 | St. Clair County | George Washington(1732-99), commander-in-chief of American forces in theAmerican Revolutionary Warand firstPresident of the United States | 14,716 | 563sqmi (1,458km) | |
| Wayne County | 191 | Fairfield | 1819 | Edwards County | Gen. "Mad"Anthony Wayne(1745-96),major generalin the United States Army in theAmerican Revolutionary Warand theNorthwest Indian War | 16,760 | 714sqmi (1,849km) | |
| White County | 193 | Carmi | 1815 | Gallatin County | Isaac White(1776-1811), resident of Illinois who enlisted in the Indiana militia and was killed at theBattle of Tippecanoe | 14,665 | 495sqmi (1,282km) | |
| Whiteside County | 195 | Morrison | 1836 | Jo Daviess and Henry County | Samuel Whiteside(1783-1868), state legislator and militia leader | 58,498 | 685sqmi (1,774km) | |
| Will County | 197 | Joliet | 1836 | Cook and Iroquois County | Conrad Will(1779-1835),physician, local busines ... an and longtime member of the state legislature | 677,560 | 837sqmi (2,168km) | |
| Williamson County | 199 | Marion | 1839 | Franklin County | Hugh Williamson(1735-1819), delegate fromNorth Carolinato thePhiladelphia Convention | 66,357 | 424sqmi (1,098km) | |
| Winnebago County | 201 | Rockford | 1836 | Jo Daviess | WinnebagoNative Americans | 295,266 | 514sqmi (1,331km) | |
| Woodford County | 203 | Eureka | 1841 | Tazewell and McLean County | Gen.William Woodford(1734-80), brigadier general in theAmerican Revolutionary Warwho died while a British prisoner | 38,664 | 528sqmi (1,368km) |